Answer:
ensures high level of competition
A mistake in DNA replication before meiosis produces an organism that is better able to outrun predators.
Explanation:
The genetic variation results from the different alleles of a population. The mutation or mistake in DNA replication would cause gene variants which may be beneficial. The variation in the DNA sequence of genome results in variants in small population.
Genetic variation is the cause of natural selection and eventually, evolution takes place with beneficial traits.
It is mentioned in the question that resulting offspring having received the mutant allele could result in better surviving capabilities or phenotypic traits as they are able to outrun predators.
Answer:
The purple flower is a dominant trait.
It can be explained with the help of the law of dominance which states that the trait which expresses itself and masks the other in a heterozygous condition is called a dominant trait.
When two purebred parents for a particular trait (like flower color in this case) are crossed, it always results in a heterozygous offspring. The trait which is expressed in the heterozygous condition is said to be a dominant trait.
Like in this case, the offspring had purple flowers. Thus, the purple flower is a dominant trait.