Overall, funding for pre-kindergarten programs has been ___

R. J. Graziano Wholesale Corp. uses the LIFO method of inventory costing. In the current year, profit at R. J. Graziano is runni

Nata [24]

Answer:

a. What is the effect of this transaction on this year's and next year's income statement and income tax expense? Why?

The inventory account is a permanent asset account in the balance sheet, so it doesn't matter if the company purchases all that it can during the last days of December, it will not affect the income statement, nor their tax liability for the current year. A company only recognizes cost of goods sold when the goods are actually sold, not when they are purchased.

Since the company uses the LIFO (last in, first out) inventory method, all it will do is increase the value of ending inventory which changes into beginning inventory next year. You can reduce next year's income more by purchasing the goods next year.

b. If R. J. Graziano Wholesale had been using the FIFO method of inventory costing, would the president give the same directive?

If the company used the FIFO method, the result will be the same. Inventory is not COGS, whether you use FIFO, LIFO weighted average, specific identification, or any other acronym that you might come up with. At beginning of the year, inventory must be average to determine beginning inventory. it might help to increase COGS a little, therefore, decreasing net income, but the effects shouldn't be significant.

c. Should the plant accountant order the inventory purchase to lower income? What are the ethical implications of this order?

It is useless, and he should know it. The only implication is that this will help him realize his low IQ.

6 0

3 years ago

A Liquidation of a partnership LO P5 Kendra, Cogley, and Mei share income and loss in a 3:2:1 ratio (in ratio form: Kendra, 3/6;

morpeh [17]

Answer:

a. Inventory is sold for $608,400.

gain on sale of inventory = $608,400 - $537,600 = $70,800

allocation of gain:

Kendra 1/2 x $70,800 = $35,400

Cogley 1/3 x $70,800 = $23,600

Mei 1/6 x $70,800 = $11,800

Dr Cash 608,400

Cr Inventory 537,600

Cr Gain on sale of inventory 70,800

Dr Gain on sale of inventory 70,800

Cr Kendra, capital 35,400

Cr Cogley, capital 23,600

Cr Mei, capital 11,800

Dr Accounts payable 258,000

Cr Cash 258,000

Dr Kendra, capital 112,100

Dr Cogley, capital 196,175

Dr Mei, capital 146,025

Cr Cash 454,300

b. Inventory is sold for $469,200.

loss on sale of inventory = $469,200 - $537,600 = -$69,400

allocation of loss:

Kendra 1/2 x $68,400 = $34,200

Cogley 1/3 x $68,400 = $22,800

Mei 1/6 x $68,400 = $11,400

Dr Cash 469,200

Dr Loss on sale of inventory 68,400

Cr Inventory 537,600

Dr Kendra, capital 34,300

Dr Cogley, capital 22,800

Dr Mei, capital 11,400

Dr Loss on sale of inventory 68,400

Dr Accounts payable 258,000

Cr Cash 258,000

Dr Kendra, capital 42,400

Dr Cogley, capital 149,775

Dr Mei, capital 122,825

Dr Cash 315,100

c) c. Inventory is sold for $358,800 and any partners with capital deficits pay in the amount of their deficits.

loss on sale of inventory = $358,800 - $537,600 = -$178,800

allocation of loss:

Kendra 1/2 x $178,800 = $89,400

Cogley 1/3 x $178,800 = $59,600

Mei 1/6 x $178,800 = $29,800

Dr Cash 358,800

Dr Loss on sale of inventory 178,800

Cr Inventory 537,600

Dr Kendra, capital 89,400

Dr Cogley, capital 59,600

Dr Mei, capital 29,800

Dr Loss on sale of inventory 178,800

Dr Cash 12,700

Cr Kendra, capital 12,700

Dr Accounts payable 258,000

Cr Cash 258,000

Dr Cogley, capital 112,975

Dr Mei, capital 104,425

Dr Cash 217,400

d. Inventory is sold for $298,800 and the partners have no assets other than those invested in the partnership.

loss on sale of inventory = $298,800 - $537,600 = -$238,800

allocation of loss:

Kendra 1/2 x $238,800 = $119,400

Cogley 1/3 x $238,800 = $79,600

Mei 1/6 x $238,800 = $39,800

Dr Cash 298,800

Dr Loss on sale of inventory 238,800

Cr Inventory 537,600

Dr Kendra, capital 119,400

Dr Cogley, capital 79,600

Dr Mei, capital 39,800

Dr Loss on sale of inventory 238,800

Dr Cogley, capital 28,467

Dr Mei, capital 14,233

Cr Kendra, capital 42,700

Dr Accounts payable 258,000

Cr Cash 258,000

Dr Cogley, capital 64,508

Dr Mei, capital 80,192

Dr Cash 144,700

6 0

3 years ago

Institutions specialize in raising money for governments and corporations by issuing securities.

DaniilM [7]

Investment institutions is a specialize in raising money (investment capital) for governments and corporations by issuing securities such as stocks or bonds. People buying a company's securities are buying into a portion of a company and its earnings or income. Investment institutions offers shares or units.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

why is government intervention often crucial when dealing with both positive and negative externalities?

Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

Because the government can use her sovereign power to both mitigate negative externalities as well as encourage positive externalities.

Explanation:

A positive externality occurs when the transaction between a producer and end user benefits a third party that did not take art in the process.

A very Good example is Education. There is a third party benefit to the society when we have more educated citizens.

A negative externality happens when the business transaction between a manufacturer and consumer affects a third party adversely. a typical example is cigarettes. When cigarettes is consumed by the end user, the smoke can affect the health of a third party that was not part of the initial transaction.

To deal with both positive and negative externalities, government intervention is very crucial.

Government encourages positive externalities like education by subsidizing the cost of attending a school. They also enact laws that make basic education compulsory.

In the case of negative externalities, Government can intervene with a ban on producing harmful goods and also set a legislation about smoking in public laces to mitigate the health complications caused by third party inhalation.

6 0

3 years ago

Firms that can employ and establish _________________, are more likely to protect their competitive advantage from being copied

pishuonlain [190]

Firms that can employ and establish <u>isolating mechanisms</u> are more likely to protect their competitive advantage from being copied and/or eroding away.

Isolation mechanisms:

A company is able to maintain its competitive edge for a longer period of time if it can stop a rival from copying the resource or capability that provides it that advantage. Isolation mechanisms is the name of this technique. For instance, a patent is a legitimate tool to stop imitation.

A firm's objective is to have a prolonged competitive advantage when a resource or capability gives the firm an advantage over competitors for an extended period of time. The industry will determine how long a company can preserve a competitive advantage.

If a business can maintain a competitive edge for a year in a fast-moving field like information technology or quick fashion, it may be quite happy. In an industry with less frequent changes, such as feminine hygiene, a persistent competitive advantage may remain considerably longer.

A sustainable competitive edge cannot be maintained by any company indefinitely. The competition is constantly working to improve its own competitive edge.

Learn more about Isolation mechanisms here:

brainly.com/question/15095207

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7 0

2 years ago

Overall, funding for pre-kindergarten programs has been ____.