Answer and Explanation:
a)
If you charge $40 for X then everyone will buy as everyone is willing to pay atleast $40. this means all three groups buy that is 3*1000 buyers.So profit from X = 3000*40= $120,000
And since everyone is willing to willing to pay atleast $60 for Y again all three groups will buy so profit from Y =3000*60=$180,000
profits=$300,000
b)
If you charge $90 and $160 for X and Y respectively you will have only 1000 buyers for each product as others are unwilling to pay this much.
So profits = 1000*90 + 1000*160=$250,000
c)
for a bundle of X and Y buyers are willing to pay a total of $150, $210 and $200 across the three categories.
So everyone will buy a bundle of 1 X and 1 Y.
profits = 150*3000= $450,000
d)
If you charge $210 only the second will buy as they are willing to pay that much so profits =1000*210=$210,000
Also by selling X at $90 group 1 will buy X; profits=1000*90=$90,000
and by selling Y at $160 group 3 will buy Y; profits=1000*160=$160,000
total profits =$460,000
The aggregate demand curve slopes downward because it reflects a direct relationship between the price level and the amount of real output demanded. This statement is false.
<h3>What is a demand curve?</h3>
It should be noted that a demand curve simply means the graph that illustrates the quantity bought at a price.
In this case, the curve slopes downward because output reduces as price increases. This shows an inverse relationship.
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B is the correct answer.
An unfavourable fixed overhead volume variance can be due to all of the following except an increase in utility costs.
<h3>
What is utility costs?</h3>
Utilities costs are the price associated with using services including electricity, water, waste removal, heating, and sewage. Throughout the reporting period, expenses are incurred, calculated, and accrued for, or payments are made. The term "Utility Costs" refers to all fees, surcharges, and other expenses related to providing any utilities that are necessary for the Premises, the Premises, or the Improvements, including, but not limited to, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning costs, costs associated with providing gas, electricity, and other fuels or power sources to the Premises, and costs associated with providing water and sewage services to the Premises.
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Answer:
a Interest paid to partners based on the amount of invested capital.
Explanation:
A partnership is formed between two parties that agree to go into a venture for mutual gain. The parties share ownership of the business entity and as such are entitled to profit from their equity holdings.
Interest paid based on invested capital is considered a distribution of profit by the business and not an expense. This is similar to sharing profit to shareholders in a company.
Legitimate expenses include: cost of sales, staff cost, administrative costs, advertising costs, and professional expenses like hiring an accountant.
