The Barbary pirates were seizing US ships for ransom. One time with two British frigates near bye. That forced a change in Jefferson and he realized he had to have a Navy. He order the Constitution class frigates and some smaller vessels. The start of the blue-water Navy.
Are you talking about from a certain disease or just overall
No.
It is likely that without the printing press, the protestant reformation would have been crushed in its infancy by the Catholic Church as had earlier efforts at reformation.
The reformation made it so that people could trade ideas and build coalitions that the jailing of individuals would not effect.
It would be a "proportional" tax rate system that uses the same rate for all income levels, although in most western countries this is not used. Instead a "progressive" tax structure is used.
Answer:
They wanted to use resources that were located on the phillipines, and were scared that other countries might get there first.
Explanation:
