Answer:
Penicillin binds and inhibits bacterial enzyme DD-transpeptidase.
Explanation:
Penicillin is made up of 4 rings of β-lactam and acts by binding to DD-transpeptidase of bacteria. The DD-transpeptidase facilitates the cross-linking of the peptidoglycan cell wall of bacteria. This leads to malformation of the protective cell wall of the bacteria and causes it to lyze and die.
The natural flow of rivers can be affected by several factors, such as building dams to provide drinking water, pumping of groundwater, climate change, and building of lands that change how natural water runs into surfaces and into rivers. All of these also disrupt the balance of ecosystem in the area.
Answer:
black is the dominant phenotype.
Explanation:
The black gene "overrides" the gene that codes for blue, thus making it dominant.
