The major split in Islam is that between the majority Sunnis and the minority Shiites. The split goes back to events in the 7th century. After Mohammed’s death in 632, leadership of the Islamic community passed to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, one of Mohammed’s closest companions.
Answer:
b. The defendant's conduct was the proximate cause of the plaintiff's emotional distress
Explanation:
The act must be intentional, offensive and it could not possibly be considered as a mistake or joke which led to emotional distress in the plaintiff. That is, the emotional distress experienced by the plaintiff must be linked to the conducts/actions of the defendant,
Answer:
Stimulus Discrimination.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is one of the Important concept in Psychology and one of the factors is known as Stimulus Discrimination. The term "Stimulus Discrimination" means that if an individual or someone was trained in a particular way(stimulus) and the individual or someone respond very well to that particular way or stimulus BUT that person or individual refuse to respond to similar stimulus.
Yolanda in the question above is afraid of visiting doctors because they make her feel nauseated, however, she does not feel the same way towards Dentist.
Dentist and medical doctors work in the hospital and their work is somehow related so, the stimuli is similar and she responds differently.
Answer:
Cohort study
Explanation:
A cohort study is a longitudinal studio (which mean a group is observed through time) where the sample is a cohort (people who share some characteristics) and they are used to identify factors that might contribute to a particular condition, illness or disease.
In this case, the sample was made of people who <u>shared a common characteristic: being volleyball players</u>. This study was used to identify how <u>the use of sunscreen would affect the skin in terms of damage.</u>
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Therefore, we can say that this is an example of cohort study.
