Even though, Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy are very similar they held a few differences like their beliefs of the original sin, the language held in the services, or status in the church. These two religions are very similar, but they have a huge difference among themselves; the Pope.
Catholics believe in the Pope, the selected one who will give the word to the Catholic church. The one who will overrule any other lower-ranked member of the church. The Orthodox church has the "highest bishop", he is considered the first among equals, we could say he is the Orthodox Pope although, the highest bishop does not overrule other churches.
In conclusion, a valid distinction between Catholicism and Orthodox is the highest raked member of the church, rather Pope or Highest Bishop.
Medieval African culture can be divided into two large regions: North Africa, which encompasses the Saharan region, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
During medieval times, North Africa was under several Islamic caliphates. Therefore, sense of community and shared responsibility in medieval North African cultures came from the religious notion of belonging to the <em>Umma</em>, the Islamic community. For these societies, the social order established under the Sharia or Islamic law was a sacred order with a religious basis, and people had strong bonds to every neighbor since they were part of the same religion/political order.
This was very different from the Sub-Saharan societies where the sense of community and shared responsibilities was a product of the family bonds that existed within a tribe or small kingdom. Religion and beliefs were also a very important factor for the creation of community links since it set a common ground for understanding and belonging.
Nevertheless, there were some societies located mainly in the Sahara desert, that shared both the Islamic faith and a tribal form of organization -like the Tuareg people-, which used to combine elements from the two systems in order to strengthen the community bonds in a deeper level.
Answer: Spanish leaders formed alliances with some of the Indian tribes and provided them with tools, crops, livestock, and arms. The new materials available to these tribes gave them superior weaponry over their enemies. As Indians acquired horses, they became more mobile.
Explanation:
New England colonists were able to use the fishing banks off of Newfoundland.
