Albedo is the "whiteness" of a surface. It is a reflection coefficient, and has a value of less than one. The albedo of a surface is the ratio of radiation reflected from the surface to the incident radiation. Hope this helps. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.
Answe: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.
Explanation:
The difference between forensic science and criminalistic is that, in criminalistic it is a subject of forensic science while forensic science encompasses different fields.
Forensic science serves as the law by analyzing the evidence.
Another name for criminalistics is forensic science whereby it is the application of principles which are scientific and in a criminal case they do provide good evidence.
Depending on a person experience and education there are better options for jobs in forensic science.
The right answer is <span>A) semi-permeable membrane
<span>A semi-permeable membrane is a membrane permeable to a liquid (solvent) and impermeable (or poorly permeable) to substances dissolved in the liquid (solute).
</span>The tubule of a kidney consists of a semi-permeable membrane and has also specific transporters which allow absorption and reabsorption. These "tools" allows some substances like ions to be absorbed/reabsorbed (by the transporters), without any changes in the concentration of the other substances (because both the membrane and the transporters stopped them).</span>
<span>This result is produced by the selective permeability of the plasma membrane when the presence of negatively charged ions does not diffuse into the cell and the action of several sodium-potassium pump units causes an unequal distribution of charges through the membrane.</span>
