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Answer:
I strongly believe that the requirement is to calculate the price of the bond.
The bond is worth $ 70,824,063.03
Explanation:
It is noteworthy that a rational would-be investor would pay for a bond a price that reflects the cash flows receivable from the bonds in future discounted to today's terms.
The future cash flows comprise of the semi-annual coupon interest of $4 million(10%/2 *$80 million) for 20 periods as well as the repayment of the principal $80 million at the end of period 20
Since coupon is paid every six months, the coupon would be twenty times over the life of the bond(paid twice a year for 10 years)
To bring the cash inflows today's term, we multiply them them by the discounting factor 1/(1+r)^N , where is the yield to maturity of 12% and N is the relevant the cash flow is received.
The discounting is done in attached spreadsheet leading $ 70,824,063.03 present value today.
Answer:
C. It is done to postpone taxes to a future date
Explanation:
Selling short against the box can no longer be done to defer tax to the next tax period
Answer:
The exchange rate is the value for which one currency can be exchanged for another. Thus, for example, 20 Mexican pesos are needed to acquire an American dollar.
Technically, it could happen that a country changes its exchange rate with respect to a hard currency (such as the Dollar or the Euro) through fixed exchange rates, in order to increase the value of the salaries of its citizens, measured in international currencies. For example, if the Mexican government fixed a parity between the dollar and the peso of value 1 to 1, the minimum wage of Mexicans would go from being worth $ 215 to multiplying by 20, that is, to $ 4,300.
Now, in practice, this situation is practically impossible, since it would imply a monetary modification in the country that makes the adjustment, since otherwise it would imply an unprecedented inflationary peak.