The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "D. The majority opinion uses lower courts' decisions on the same case as evidence." judicial reviews in the majority opinion differ from those in the dissent is that the majority opinion uses lower courts' decisions on the same case as evidence.
In the sentence: " <span>Tiny Tim's father, Bob Cartchin, works for Scrooge." the appositive is Bob Cartchin because it renames Tiny Tim's father.
</span>Appositive<span> is a noun, a noun phrase, or a noun clause that renames a noun that comes just before them.
</span>In the sentence above, Tiny Tim's father was renamed by the noun "Bob Cartchin".