It's B because he won't give up lifting the object untill he can do it.
Plot.
Characters are the people/animated objects/animals.
Conflict is a problem between the antagonist and the protagonist or a conflicting situation.
Theme is kind of like the moral.
Setting is the time and place of the story.
Diction is the word choice of the author/Characters.
An emerging country is when 2 or more country's are bunched into each other otherwise they are emerging. Hope this helps :).
True. An author will only mention a famous person/event assuming his/her audience will be familiar with them/it.