Answer:
D. They could pay soldiers for their service with land rather than money.
Explanation:
The pillage and gift system consisted in the pillaging of conquered lands, and the gift of those lands to the soldiers who helped conquered them in first place.
As the functioning of the system implies, it was used by nobles to pay their soldiers with land instead of currency, since payments in currency form were not always convenient or possible because some nobles could not issue currency, or could do so, but at the cost of debasement and inflation.
The main reason why John Smith lied and exaggerated information is because he wanted to make the Jamestown colony seem as profitable and inspirational as possible, to avoid uprisings and the Crown cutting off funding.
The lords gave vassals land in return for military and other services. Feudalism was a help to Western Europeans for the flowing reasons: Feudalism helped protect communities from the violence and warfare that broke out after the fall of Rome and the collapse of strong central government in Western Europe.
The immediate result of trench warfare was that soldiers on both sides were very protected from small arms fire and artillery fire. This of course extended the length of the war.
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