The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You did not include any reference, text, or further context. We do not know what is the topic of controversy.
However, by doing some research we can help you with the following.
If you are referring to the controversy between formal science vs. pseudoscience, then the issues or problems that tend to lead to such controversies are the lack of evidence used by pseudoscientists when trying to prove something.
True scholars and scientists know that the scientific method is the only way to validate a phenomenon. The results can be repeated one, two, and three times, and scientists had to validate the results every single time. Then, we can say that something has scientific support and validation.
On the contrary, pseudoscientists often times do not include validation, just opinions, and general comments based on their own perspectives.
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First one:executive order
Second one:political patronage
Third one:reauthorize
Fourth one:inherent powers
The correct answer is <span> to reestablish foreign relations and to improve trade
He wanted to have a safe haven for American merchants and travelers when they are in the Pacific and he also wanted to Japan to trade with the United States since Japan was isolated for long and almost nobody had trading rights with them in the area. It was Perry's job to negotiate this and ensure treaties got signed between the two nations.</span>
The Menominee Restoration Act was a direct impact due to the effort of Ada Deer. This Act was signed by President Richard Nixon on December 22, 1973. It restored tribal supervision over property and members; it recognized sovereignty to the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin. This Act also gave American Indian tribes access to federal services. After the signing if this Act, the Menominee Restoration Committee was created which would work as an interim authority and be in charge of the new drafting of tribal constitutions; due to the Menominee Restoration Act, the Termination Act of 1954 was repealed.