Answer:
to transmit an output in response to the total afferent input
Explanation:
An effector refers to parts of the body generates response. An effector responds to transmit an output in response to the total afferent input Stimulus in the body are detected by the receptor which send signals to the central nervous system via sensory neuron where interpretation and a response is coordinated by the brain. The response is sent to the effector through the motor neuron.
Answer:
Bacteria that metabolize NO2- to give rise to NH4+ belongs to the family of denitrifying bacteria and nitrate ammonification bacteria such as pseudomonas.
Explanation:
Denitrifying bacteria uses NO2- as electron aceeptor thus converting the nitrite ion (NO2-) to ammonium ion(NH4+).
a) The above reaction is a reduction reaction because NO2- or nitrite ion accept electron to generated its reduced form known as ammonium(NH4+).
b) NO2- acting as electron acceptor in this reaction.
Answer:
, the Northern Hemisphere has summer. At the same time, the south end of Earth's axis is tilted away from the sun so other parts of the world is cold. as the earth revolves on its axis, we will soon experience winter as well. places like Antartica will always be cold , just because how its on the earth. its far far far aways from the sun. thats why it stays cold there.
Explanation:
Marine mammals breed by having coitus
Hope this helps :)