Answer:
A fixed exchange rate is a regime applied by a government or central bank ties the country's currency official exchange rate to another country's currency or the price of gold. The purpose of a fixed exchange rate system is to keep a currency's value within a narrow band.
Explanation:
In 2018, according to BBC News, Iran set a fixed exchange rate of 42,000 rials to the dollar, after losing 8% against the dollar in a single day. The government decided to remove the discrepancy between the rate traders used—60,000 rials—and the official rate, which at the time was 37,000.
To your first question--James Madison is widely known as the architect of the US Constitution (Although in reality it was the result of team work by 56 delegates).
To your second question--The six key principles outlined in the US Constitution are:
1. Popular Sovereignty (i.e. democracy or rule by the people)
2. Limited Government (i.e. again, democracy or the government can only do what the people instructs it to do)
3. Separation of Powers (there are three branches of power: legislative, executive, and judicial AND they are separate from each other)
Which brings me to...
4. Checks and Balances (each branch "checks and balances" the other two branches' power. For ex: the US President can veto congressional bills, Congress can ratifies judicial nominees, and the Supreme Court decides on the constitutionality of congressional bills).
5. Judicial Reviews (the judicial branch reviews governmental actions)
6. Federalism (there is a federal and a state government. These are separate from each other)
Tenements were the houses built for the immigrants that arrived US during 1840 and 1850. Tenements are the urban dwellings but it does not meet the standard of a good sanitary life or poor sanitation.
Explanation:
Impoverished and undernourished families live in testaments. They are apartment house which fail to meet the sanitary standards, safety and comfort too. Trash piled up and garbage littered on the streets, poor sewage system also contribute to the spread of hazardous and contagious diseases.
Air quality also proves to be terrible. there was lack of fresh running water. Tenements housed more than one family in the same apartment. Unsanitary conditions always prevail which is not good for health. These were the housing facilities offered to immigrants until the implementation of new deal Programs.
You need to add the picture to answer the question
Because they were only interested in themselves
