The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron prior to the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten.
Related decarburizing with air processes had been used outside of Europe for hundreds of years, but not on an industrial scale.[1] One such process has existed since the 11th century in East Asia, where the scholar Shen Kuo describes its use in the Chinese iron and steel industry.[2][3] In the 17th century, accounts by European travelers detailed its possible use by the Japanese.[4]
The modern process is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856.[5] The process was claimed to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly,[4][6] though there is little to back up this claim.[7][8][9][10]
The process using a basic refractory lining is known as the "basic Bessemer process" or "Gilchrist-Thomas process" after the discoverer Sidney Gilchrist Thomas
A Google search showed this: To army commanders to provide them with land and a decent income.
Hope I helped!
Hahah I'm Russian so I'm def going to answer this
The answer is A, they would fight till the last battles
Russians aren't quitters :)
Answer:
The U.S. Constitution uses federalism to divide governmental powers between the federal government and the individual state governments. The Tenth Amendment tells us that all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states.
Explanation:
Answer:
To defend the southern border.
Explanation:
in 1721 the British army under the command of Col. John Barnwell built Fort King George, the southernmost Outpost of the British Empire in North America. The fort was used to defend the southern border of South Carolina against French and Spanish expansion into the area and against attack by the guale Indians
