By the time Mehmed became Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire (1451), the Byzantine Empire was reduced to Constantinople itself, the Peloponnese, and a handful of Aegean islands. The Ottomans had had control of the territory surrounding Constantinople for decades. Mehmed fortified both sides of the Golden Horn, and would eventually lay siege to Constantinople.
Those fortifications were largely there to block reinforcements from the Black Sea, namely the Genoese in the area. In response, the Byzantines stretched a chain across the Golden Horn to keep the Ottomans from using their naval superiority to assault a section of the walls.
Some Christian reinforcements managed to get past the blockade, and Mehmed decided to make up for his navy’s failures by rolling his ships on greased logs overland, then putting them back in the water behind the chain. This rendered the Byzantines chain useless, spread their troops to defend all of the city’s walls, and made the siege much easier on the Ottomans.
Answer:
The Sun was at the center of the universe.
Explanation:
The word helio means sun and centric in the center and according to this, the heliocentric theory stated that the Earth and the other planets orbit around the sun and that the sun was at the center of the universe. Because of this, the answer from the options given is that the statement that describes the heliocentric theory, as stated by Copernicus is that the Sun was at the center of the universe.
The division of powers between the federal government and the states
Answer:
The townspeople threw objects at the soldiers.
Explanation:
Boston townspeople began to throw sticks, stone and snowball at the British troops who stationed in the city in 1770. The throwing of stick and stone towards the British soldiers led to the shooting at the colonists which led to the Boston Massacre. The Boston Massacre also created hostility among the Colonists towards Britishers and brought a cry for patriotism.
After the War of 1812, Americans A "gained a renewed sense of pride in their country." There were no territorial gains in the war, however it solidified Americas ability to hold off the British, and therefore increased national pride.
