Considering the available options, the discovery responsible for the shift from rural to urban population is the "<u>Electricity</u>."
<h3>What is Shift from Rural to Urban Population?</h3>
The Shift from Rural to Urban population is the increase in the population of the urban centers due to migration from the rural areas.
Following the discovery of electricity, there is a rise in industrialization, thereby leading to people migrating from rural areas to urban areas to get jobs and live better lives.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded the correct answer is option D. "Electricity."
Learn more about the impact of electricity here: brainly.com/question/16620781
Brazil
Brazil has highest freshwater resources in the world which is accounts for approximately 12% of the world's freshwater resources. It is just because Amazon region this country contains 70% of the total freshwater. Russia has second largest freshwater reserve which is approximately 1/5 of freshwater in the world.
Mt. Elbert is the highest peak in the Rocky Mountains