Answer:
The main idea is the point of the paragraph. It is the most important thought about the topic. ... The author can locate the main idea in different places within a paragraph. The main idea is usually a sentence, and it is usually the first sentence. The writer then uses the rest of the paragraph to support the main idea.
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Actions speak louder than words means talking about something isn't going to make it better, you should take action so it helps solve the problem. I wouldn't say it talks about proving anything wrong based on the definition.
Pathos is an appeal to emotion, and it is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response!