Answer:
Mainly through radio broadcasts.
Explanation:
The Pearl Harbor attack happened on the 7th of December, 1941. News reached the White House and was relayed to the public for the first time by RuthJane Rumlet, working for the White House Press secretary at the time Stephen T. Early. The new reporters then relayed this back to their new stations. They mainly provided newspapers that were published the following morning. However, in 1941, about 41million radios were in American homes and the news was primarily broken to the public via emergency broadcasts, outside of normal news broadcasting time. In areas where many people gather the news was announced them over a speaker. An American football game was even interrupted to break the news to the stadium.
George Gallup is considered to be the founder of modern public opinion polling.
It's closer to the sun in the morning? Google it!
1) Italy was in the 15th century the wealthiest region in Europe. Its merchant class, clergy, aristocracy had money to pay for artists and could afford to sponsor various large cultural, architectural, and artistic projects of that time. Italy did not experienced significant warfare as did Western and Central Europe due outbreak of 100 Years War that devastated medieval Europe. This helped to have more capital surplus than rest of Europe.
<span>2) Italy has the largest heritage of the Roman civilization in Europe. Europeans were always fascinated in Roman past, but they had hard time to connect with it (for example due lack of eduction). However, the Roman past was present everywhere. More the Italians had uncovered about the lost civilization, the more they were fascinated by it. It generated more interest about Roman culture, writing, art, architecture, and way of life. Europeans in the medieval and renaissance era were not aware of any Greek contribution toward the Roman civilization. This was discovered much later, in the 18th century, when the historians proved that the Greek culture predates Roman. </span>
<span>3) Relative decline of France. France was the largest and the most powerful medieval state in Europe. It gave the world a Gothic art which become the imprint of the medieval era. French dynasty, society, and monastic orders (Cistercians, Premonstratensians) were radiating its culture to the rest of Europe. But the 100 Years War devastated much of France, even Paris. The French dynasty did not provided cultural influence; and this void was filed with Italian clergy and papacy (it also moved from southern France back to Italy). Popes and the clergy influenced the rest of Italy well before the outbreak of Reformation. Renaissance predates Reformation by 100 years. </span>
<span>4) The level of urbanization due more advanced economy. Italian cities were the largest in Europe, and were banking centers of the medieval world. Outside Italy, only Paris could compare to the size of Milan, Venice, Florence, Pisa, and Napoli. The cities had very diversified economy and complex social classes similar to modern Europe than medieval times. Large merchant class was literate and was harder to control by the church hierarchy. The modern society was far more secular and more open-minded about various topics like nudity. Renaissance was a break-point from medieval piety because of its secularization. </span>
<span>5) Political structure. Because Italy was fragmented and lacked significant center of gravity, each urban center had own cultural influence. The larger cities were also competing for the best artists of their times.
Hope This Helps :)</span>
It seems that you have missed to attach the necessary options for us to answer this question, and I couldn't find it too. Anyway, if you happened to complete this question, feel free to get back to me and I will try my best to help you. Have a great day ahead!
