Answer:
5.4%
Explanation:
Several years ago the Haverford Company sold a $1,000 par value bond that now has 25 years to maturity and an 8.00% annual coupon that is paid quarterly. The bond currently sells for $900.90, and the company’s tax rate is 40%. What is the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation
Face value of bond = coupon amount / interest rate
1000 = 80 / 8%
Therefore 900.9 = 80 / revised interest rate
multiply both sides by the 'revised interest rate
revised interest rate x 900.9 = 80
Hence, revised interest rate = 80 / 900.9 = 9%
Secondly if the company’s tax rate is 40%, the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation = kd (1 - t)
where:
kd = Cost of debt
t = tax rate
Therefore cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation = 9% (1-0.4) = 5.4%
The searching companies can work for equity or debt loans in order to raise money on global capital markets. The debt of a foreign institution, lender, and other debt suppliers is also an option to raise money in the capital market. As equity loans include the sale of equity to investors, the issue of bonds is part of debt loans. Capital costs are usually less than in the domestic market and the company can even borrow money from the bank. And enterprises need to be very careful to take into account the risk of adverse exchange rates because, if the peso is to be depreciated, they should be aware of the cost of acquiring the currency needed to repay a foreign exchange loan.
Moreover, foreign equity, floating foreign or Eurobonds offerings, or borrowing on the Euro currency markets may be considered by the Mexican firm. The euro currency market would then certainly provide the company with additional funding at a lower rate domestically. And if the peso decreases in the next 2 years, the company has to repay the credit in a different currency unless the company can use the future market. The value of euro currency loans would definitely be reduced.
We can recognize that the use of both foreign and euro bonds has the same disadvantages as the bonds have to be repaid in an anti-peso currency. The international bond market has important points that are worth considering, given the fewer regulations, disclosure requirements, and fiscal implications if the currency risk can be properly analyzed and minimized. Since the foreign equity market requires no payment to its stockholders and also has the greatest independence from its actions, it is perhaps the most attractive for the company. So, if the hesitations are to be overcome, investors will likely have loan strong growth prospects.
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If monopolistic competitors must expect a process of entry and exit like perfectly competitive firms, they will be unable to earn higher-than-normal profits in the long run.
<h3>What is a monopolistic competition?</h3>
A monopolistic competition is an industry characterised by many sellers of differentiated goods and services. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. A monopolistic competition sets the price for its goods and services. A monopolistic competition makes economic profit in the long run. An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants
A perfect competition is an industry characterized by many buyers and sellers of identical goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit due to no barriers to the entry and exit of firms.
Here are the options:
A. they will be unable to earn higher-than-normal profits in the short run. O B. they will wish to cooperate to make decisions about what price to charge.
OC. they will wish to cooperate to make decisions about what quantity to produce.
O D. they will be unable to earn higher-than-normal profits in the long run.
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