Answer:
BBecause of their advanced technology, many Europeans believe they were the best and the brightest (their race is better than others) Social Darwinism
The best thing for the living to do is to build the cemetery where the dead can rest in peace. The best thing for the living to do is to continue fighting for freedom and a government for the people.
The writers purpose was to show the readers how difficult it was for the pilgrims to come to America. He also wanted to discuss all the struggles they went through just so they could have religious freedom; not to mention, how they prospered when they made peace with the Indians living on the land. Hope it helped!!