Answer: (C) a firm that chooses not to borrow money to invest in new machinery because government borrowing has contributed to high interest rates
Explanation: Due to government's excessive borrowing and spending and a decrease in taxes, this causes a rise in interest rates and leads to crowding out.
Answer:
a) attached below
b) P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q)
c) attached below
d) -$5000 ( loss )
Explanation:
Given data:
Fixed Cost = $10,000
Material cost per unit = $0.15
Labor cost per unit = $0.10
Revenue per unit = $0.65
<u>a) Influence diagram to calculate profit </u>
attached below
<u>b) derive a mathematical model for calculating profit.</u>
VC = variable cost per unit , LC = per unit labor cost , MC = per unit marginal cost, TC = Total cost of manufacturing , FC = Fixed cost, q = quantity, TR = Total revenue, R = revenue per unit
VC = LC + MC
TC (q) = FC + ( VC * q )
TR (q) = R * q
P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q) ------------ ( 1 )
c) attached below
<u>d) If Cox Electrics makes 12,000 units of the new product </u>
The resulting profit = -$5000
q = 12
P = TR ( q ) - TC ( q )
= ( R * q ) - ( Fc + ( Vc * q ) )
= ( 0.65 * 12000 ) - ( 10,000 + ( 0.25 * 12000 )
= -$5200
Apple's products are well known and valued because of the demand, and customer loyalty, and the company's price premium rank high in the consumer tech industry. This is an example of Brand Equity.
<h3>
What is Brand Equity?</h3>
- A brand's intrinsic value, or the social value of a well-known brand name, is referred to as brand equity in marketing.
- Due to public perceptions that well-known companies' products are superior to those of lesser-known brands, the owner of a well-known brand name might profit more on brand recognition alone.
- Information economics and cognitive psychology have both been used to study brand equity in the research literature.
- Cognitive psychology holds that brand equity is dependent on consumer knowledge of the attributes and associations associated with the brand.
- A strong brand name serves as a reliable indicator of product quality for consumers who are only partially aware, and it also produces price premiums as a sort of return on branding investments, according to information economics.
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<span>the real exchange rate is greater than one and arbitrageurs could profit by buying oranges in Morocco and selling them in the U.S.</span>
A key role of central banks is to conduct monetary policy to achieve price stability (low and stable inflation) and to help manage economic fluctuations. .
Central banks conduct monetary policy by adjusting the supply of money, generally through open market operations. For instance, a central bank may reduce the amount of money by selling government bonds under a “sale and repurchase” agreement, thereby taking in money from commercial banks. The purpose of such open market operations is to steer short-term interest rates, which in turn influence longer-term rates and overall economic activity.
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