The chromosomes migrate to the equator of the spindle apparatus, they line up in the middle. meta means middle
Answer:
1: B
2: C
3: D
4: D
5: B
6: C
7: A
Explanation:
Alleles: alternative forms of a gene
Gametes: sex cells that are the product of meiosis
Genes: unit of hereditary, made up of DNA
Traits: specific characteristic of an organism
Answer:
The correct answer is D: "<em>Apes have a Y-5 pattern of cusps, whereas Old World monkeys have a bilophodont pattern</em>".
Explanation:
Apes and old world monkeys only have four kinds of teeth: <em>two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars</em>. This dental formula is 2.1.2.3.
The old world monkeys characterize for having molars with four cusps joined by ridges. They have bilophodont teeth with better crushing, shearing and wearing capabilities than apes.
Apes´molars have 5 cusps, a Y-shaped space between those raised points, and no transverse lophs. These characteristics are known as the Y-5 pattern.
Answer:
Pupillary light reflex refers to the contraction that the pupils present when they light up. In cases of injury to the optic nerve, when the eye where the injured optic nerve is illuminated, since it cannot conduct the stimulus to the brain, neither pupil closes.
Explanation:
Pupillary light reflex refers to the reaction that causes the pupil to close with light thanks to the contraction of the sphincter of the pupil and to open in the dark thanks to the relaxation of that muscle by not receiving any stimulus. A light stimulus reaches the eye and in the retina it is transformed, through a chemical reaction, into an electrical stimulus that will be transmitted through the optic nerve and the visual pathways to the brain. The visual cells of the retina, rods and cones, also act as light receptors that control the pupil's motor activity. Thus, pupil-motor thresholds to light follow the same spectral sensitivity deviations as visual thresholds, which are a function of the state of light adaptation of the retina.
Answer:
Crossing over occurs in meiosis but not in mitosis
Explanation:
Miosis is a process in which diploid cell becomes a haploid cell.which is essential for sexual reproduction In mitosis the daughter cells are identical whereas in meiosis the daughter cells are different due to crossing over.the process of crossing over does not occur in mitosis.
