I think the most critical consequence of the advancement of the amniotic egg it the tetrapods were no longer attached to the water for reproduction.The amniotic egg permits reptiles, flying creatures, and warm-blooded creatures to lay eggs ashore without drying out. The liquid filled depression containing the incipient organism is isolated from the outer condition by an amniotic sac that is impermeable to water.
Answer:
geographical isolation
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation is a process of evolution that ensures that members of different species are incapable of mating and when they do, such mating do not result into any offspring or leads to the production of invalid offspring.
There are two mechanisms of reproductive isolation:
- Pre-zygotic mechanisms prevents fertilization between two different species and these include habitat isolation, mating seasons, mechanical isolation, gamete isolation, geographical isolation and behavioral isolation.
- Post-zygotic isolation prevents the products of fertilization from becoming valid and this include hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility and hybrid breakdown.
<em>Geographical isolation involves the existence of geographical barriers between two populations such that there cannot be mating between the two. The two populations eventually evolve to become different species.</em>
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Answer:
50%
Explanation:
So the cross is hh x Hh
Making a punnet square would get Hh,hh,Hh,hh
The percent of babies that will have Hh is 50%
There will be huge changes in an ecosystem
Answer: Carbon 12 and Carbon 13
In plant, the ratio of carbon 12 and carbon 13 isotopes is different depending upon the plant photosynthesis. The distribution of these isotopes in plant tissue can indicate the path way of carbon metabolism that is either C3 fixation or C4 fixation. This help scientist to know if the plant consumed by organism is C3 plant or C4 plant by measuring the isotopic signature of their collagen and other tissues.
This can help scientist know which plant is consumed by animals.
