1. 1
Since the ratio is purple flowers to white flowers, and the ratio is 4:1 out of 5 plants, there is 1 white flower. Remember that, in a ratio, the first number is the first one mentioned, and the second number is the second one mentioned.
2. A lizard with a tt genotype with have a short tail
Since the short tail is recessive, it can be represented with a lowercase letter (t), and since the long tail is dominant, it can be represented with a capital letter (T). Because the long tail gene is dominant, if even one capital T is present in a genotype, the lizard will have a long tail. You can label the different kinds of genotypes if it helps.
TT - long tail, since both genes are for a long tail
Tt - long tail, since one gene is for a long tail, and the long tail is dominant
tt - short tail, since both genes are for a short tail
Hope this helps!
Because cellular respiration is a process in which we are provided the engrey we have to have in order to live
Answer:
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his garden. Mendel's observations became the foundation of modern genetics and the study of heredity, and he is widely considered a pioneer in the field of genetics. He is known as the "father of modern genetics".