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3 years ago

How many electrons are in an atom of chlorine with a -1 charge? 17 16 18 8

Chemistry

1 answer:

nexus9112 [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The atomic number of chlorine is 17 therefore the atom has 17 electrons, the ion however has 1 extra electron. The charge becomes negative because electrons have a negative charge. 17 + 1 = 18, therefore a chlorine ion with a charge of -1 has 18 electrons.

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A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 21 ∘C and a volume of 1310 L . If the temperature changes to 70 ∘C ,

bixtya [17]

Answer:

1528.3L

Explanation:

To solve this problem we should know this formula:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

We must convert the values of T° to Absolute T° (T° in K)

21°C + 273 = 294K

70°C + 273 = 343K

Now we can replace the data

1310L / 294K = V₂ / 343K

V₂ = (1310L / 294K) . 343K → 1528.3L

If the pressure keeps on constant, volume is modified directly proportional to absolute temperature. As T° has increased, the volume increased too

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4 years ago

Earth has seasons because ? A . It rotates on its axis B. The distance between earth and the sun changes C. It’s axis it tilted

Nataly_w [17]

Its c
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8 0

3 years ago

What are three components that make a complete description of a location?

vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

Distance, direction and symbol.

Explanation:

Distance, direction and symbol are the three components of the map which make a complete description of a location. On the map, these three components are present which provides information about a specific location on the map. Map is a drawing on the paper that shows the geography of the whole world and provides information in detail.

4 0

3 years ago

19. Why should all measurements be done multiple times?

Alja [10]

Answer:

Increasing precision with multiple measurements

Explanation:

The more measurements you take (provided there is no problem with the clock!), the better your estimate will be. Taking multiple measurements also allows you to better estimate the uncertainty in your measurements by checking how reproducible the measurements are.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate how many grams of sodium azide (NaN3) are needed to inflate a 25.0 × 25.0 × 20.0 cm bag to a pressure of 1.35 atm at a

Luden [163]

Answer : The mass of $NaN_3$ at temperature $20^oC$ 28.47 g.

The mass of $NaN_3$ at temperature $10^oC$ 29.51 g.

Solution : Given,

Pressure of gas = 1.35 atm

Temperature of gas = $20^oC=273+20=293K$ $(0^oC=273K)$

Volume of gas = $25\times 25\times 20cm=12500cm^3=12.5L$ $(1L=1000cm^3)$

Molar mass of $NaN_3$ = 65 g/mole

Part 1 : First we have to calculate the moles of gas at temperature $20^oC$ . The gas produced in the given reaction is $N_2$ .

Using ideal gas equation,

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas

V = volume of the gas

T = temperature of the gas

n = number of moles of gas

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/moleK

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$(1.35atm)\times (12.5L)=n\times (0.0821Latm/moleK)\times (293K)$

By rearranging the terms, we get the value of 'n'

$n=0.7015moles$

The moles of $N_2$ = 0.7015 moles

The given balanced reaction is,

$20NaN_3(s)+6SiO_2(s)+4KNO_3(s)\rightarrow 32N_2(g)+5Na_4SiO_4(s)+K_4SiO_4(s)$

As, 32 moles of $N_2$ produced from 20 moles of $NaN_3$

So, 0.7015 moles of $N_2$ produced from $\frac{20}{32}\times 0.7015=0.438$ moles of $NaN_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaN_3$ .

$\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=\text{ Moles of }NaN_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaN_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=(0.438moles)\times (65g/mole)=28.47g$

Therefore, the mass of $NaN_3$ needed are 28.47 g.

Part 2 : We have to calculate the moles of gas at temperature $10^oC$ and same volume & pressure.

Using ideal gas equation,

$PV=nRT$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$(1.35atm)\times (12.5L)=n\times (0.0821Latm/moleK)\times (283K)$

By rearranging the terms, we get the value of 'n'

$n=0.726moles$

The moles of $N_2$ = 0.726 moles

The given balanced reaction is,

$20NaN_3(s)+6SiO_2(s)+4KNO_3(s)\rightarrow 32N_2(g)+5Na_4SiO_4(s)+K_4SiO_4(s)$

As, 32 moles of $N_2$ produced from 20 moles of $NaN_3$

So, 0.726 moles of $N_2$ produced from $\frac{20}{32}\times 0.726=0.454$ moles of $NaN_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaN_3$ .

$\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=\text{ Moles of }NaN_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaN_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=(0.454moles)\times (65g/mole)=29.51g$

Therefore, the mass of $NaN_3$ needed are 29.51 g.

7 0

4 years ago