All of the above I'm positive of this.
Answer:
S-delta
Explanation:
S-delta: The term "S-delta" can also be written as SD, and is defined as the stimulus due to which a particular behavior is not being reinforced because of its presence.
While conducting a discrimination training, an animal generally responds to a particular stimulus which seems similar to the S-delta, and finally, after a period the animal tends to stop responding to S-delta and it is being distinguished.
In the question above, the statement signifies the use of 'S-delta'.
Initiative vs. guilt occurs in childhood and involves more challenges and developing more purposeful behaviour.
C. initiative vs. guilt
<u>Explanation:</u>
Erikson's theory is framed based on psychosocial development. Erikson explains how social interaction and relationships play a major role in the development and growth of human being. Erikson's theory is well explained in eight stages.
Initiative vs. Guilt is the third stage of psychosocial development. Children in the age of three to five years is said to be in third stage. At this stage kids spend lot of time in playing and developing interpersonal skills.
Initiative happens when the child takes leadership roles while playing with others. Guilt happens when the kid commits mistake.
Probable Cause
"Probable cause" generally refers to the requirement in criminal law that police have adequate reason to arrest someone, conduct a search, or seize property relating to an alleged crime. This requirement comes from the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that:
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be searched."