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Licemer1 [7]
4 years ago
7

I also need some help on this one. I need the area of the shaded region

Mathematics
1 answer:
givi [52]4 years ago
6 0
What you have is, a circle inside an OCTAgon, OCTA=8 sides

so hmm get the area of the octagon, will include the area also of the circle,
then
get the area of the circle, and subtract it from the area of the octagon
what's left, is the "difference", or the shaded area

\bf \textit{area of a regular polygon}\\\\
A=\cfrac{1}{4}\cdot n\cdot s^2\cdot cot\left( \frac{180}{n} \right)\qquad 
\begin{cases}
n=\textit{number of sides in the polygon}\\
s=\textit{length of one side}\\
\frac{180}{n}=\textit{angle in degrees}\\
----------\\
n=8\\
s=10
\end{cases}


\bf \textit{area of a circle}\\\\
A=\pi r^2\qquad r=radius

when taking the cotangent, make sure your calculator is in Degree mode, since the angle is in degrees
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Simplify the first trigonometric expression by writing the simplified form in terms of the second expression (1/1-cosx)-(cos/1+c
garik1379 [7]

(\frac{1}{1-cos(x)})-(\frac{cos(x)}{1+cos(x)})

cscx is  1/sinx

maybe they want us to use pythagorean identity

cos^2(x)+sin^2(x)=1

I notice we have 1-cos(x) and 1+cos(x), if we multiply them, we get 1-cos^2(x)

and if we look at the pythagorean identity and minus cos^2(x) from both sides, we get

sin^2(x)=1-cos^2(x)

since csc(x)=\frac{1}{sin(x)}, csc^2(x)=\frac{1}{sin^2(x)}=\frac{1}{1-cos^2(x)}

(recall that (a-b)(a+b)=a²-b²)

match the denomenators of the original fraction

multiply first fraction by \frac{1+cos(x)}{1+cos(x)} and the 2nd by \frac{1-cos(x)}{1-cos(x)}


(\frac{1+cos(x)}{1-cos^2(x)})-(\frac{cos(x)(1-cos(x))}{1-cos^2(x)})=

((csc^2(x))(1+cos(x)))-((csc^2(x))(cos(x)-cos^2(x)))=

csc^2(x)+csc^2(x)cos(x)-(csc^2(x)cos(x)-csc^2(x)cos^2(x)=

csc^2(x)+csc^2(x)cos(x)-csc^2(x)cos(x)+csc^2(x)cos^2(x)=

csc^2(x)+csc^2(x)cos^2(x)=

csc^2(x)(1+cos^2(x)), hmm, to get ride of those cos(x)

look to the pythagorean identity again


sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1, force one side into form 1+cos^2(x)

1+cos^2(x)=2-sin^2(x), recall that since csc(x)=1/sin(x), sin(x)=1/csc(x) and sin^2(x)=1/(csc^2(x))

1+cos^2(x)=2-\frac{1}{csc^2(x)}

subsituting


csc^2(x)(1+cos^2(x))=

(csc^2(x))(2-\frac{1}{csc^2(x)})= distributing

2csc^2(x)-\frac{csc^2(x)}{csc^2(x)}=

2csc^2(x)-1 is the simplified expression

8 0
3 years ago
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