The dominant export in the colonies of Brazil and the Caribbeans was the sugar.
Explanation:
When the Europeans settled into the New World, they saw that numerous areas have great potential when it comes to production of agricultural goods. Some agricultural goods were very attractive to the people in Europe, were in high demand, and were well paid. One of those goods was the sugar, which was made from the sugar cane.
The sugar cane requires tropical climate, where it is warm all year around, there is high amounts of rainfall, and high humidity. The colonies that were established in Brazil and the Caribbeans were ideal for establishing plantations with sugar cane, hence to produce high quantities of sugar. Because of the sugar, these colonies were gaining lot of wealth.
Some of the other crops that were planted in the New World and fall into the category of cash crops were:
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