The correct answer is B) Harshness of punishment.
The Law of Effect proposes that the harshness of punishment impacts whether or not a behavior will be repeated.
Edward Thorndike was a famous psychologist in the 1800s that worked on the learning theory that resulted in the operant conditioning. The law of effect that he developed states that all the responses in a determinate situation that are positive have more probability to occur again in a similar situation. Just like negative responses in a determinate situation will be less likely to occur in the same situation. Thorndike performed his experiments on cats to understand the responses.
Its really up to you...But a central government is when the government is controlling to unitary state while a strong government is when a federal/national government that has primacy the states/countries are primarily set up to mange the rules.
Make sense? if i did i am happy to help
if i didn't..Im sorry thats the best i can do
We have better electronics and more animals discovered
Both Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis had to deal with contentious congresses with often clashing interests and agendas. In Davis’ case the discord was intrinsic in the very “States’ Rights” concept behind the Confederacy, though in practice Lincoln had plenty of cat herding of his own to do. Lincoln was arguably the more successful president in having better political instincts, which became more evident as he grew into his presidency—a talent for knowing when and how to cajole, horse-trade, bribe outright or ruthlessly assert his power, depending on who he was dealing with.