Genes involved in lactose metabolism can be found in the E. coli lac operon. Only when lactose and glucose are both present does it express.
<h3>Why are the E. coli genes involved in lactose metabolism referred to as an operon?</h3>
They are both under the same promoter's control. A promoter is a brief DNA region where RNA polymerase interacts to initiate transcription of the downstream genes that are under its transcriptional control. When more than one gene is controlled by the same promoter, we refer to the group of genes as an operon.
<h3>The lac operon turns on when there is lactose present.</h3>
Lactose binds to the repressor protein and prevents it from binding to the operator when lactose is present in the media.
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c. Resistant bacteria have survived and reproduced at a greater rate than nonresistant bacteria
Explanation:
The antibiotic is no longer effective as it was 20 years ago because the resistant bacterial have survived and reproduced at a greater rate than the non-resistant bacteria.
- The antibiotics have specifically designed to exterminate the disease causing bacteria strain from the body.
- While at that point in time, it is potent and does the work. Along the line, it will cause the structures of some other strains to change.
- This will lead to the development of resistant breeds with time.
- The resistant breed will then be able to survive the onslaught of the antibiotics making it not a good fit.
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Im pretty sure its Bacteria. A. Lol hope this helps! Brainliest appreciated
The best answer to go with is b you’re welcome
