Answer:
they were originally intended to encourage black Americans to participate in, and support the war effort, and to reflect an African-American perspective on world and national events.
Explanation:
:)
They had a colonial assembly-elected legislature.
The constitutional provision which <span>states that the u.s. constitution and all valid federal laws are superior to all state laws is: </span><span>The </span>Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution<span> (</span>Article VI<span>, Clause 2)
This means that if the result of states law and federal law are contradicting each other, the courts are obligated to follow the Federal law because it hold the higher supremacy</span>
The Umayyads were unable to conquer the nascent Christian Kingdoms in the North which included but were not limited to: Leon, Castille, the Basque Territories, and the Catalonian Counties. In addition, the Umayyads were not able to prevent the fragmentation of their territory into the Taifa Kingdoms in 1038.
