During 1200 to 1450, Timbuktu had the largest library in the world and it held hundreds of thousands of books. Their library brought them great wealth and prosperity. However, after Chris Columbus and his Spanish explorers discovered the Americas and eventually started the Columbian Exchange, Africans were greatly disadvantaged. The Europeans captured millions of West Africans and transported them to the Americas as slaves. Timbuktu was located in West Africa. Their library is their biggest token of wealth after all the horror all the enslaved West Africans went through.
Answer:
Why did some believe that US expansion was needed to preserve the "American Spirit?" They thought that America would need a strong navy to protect the markets. Also, in Alfred Mahan's book, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, he says that America's future would rely on gaining new markets abroad.
Explanation:
In the early 19th c., the South of the country tended to oppose tariffs. As you may already know, the South opposed many things, slavery being the most important thing.
One such event would be the famous March on Washington, which took place in 1963 and included a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. It showed that African Americans were taking matters into their own hands when it came to obtaining jobs and freedom.