Answer: Option C
Explanation: In simple words, critical dilemma refers to the confusions and problems that may arise and are pretty hard to solve.
While implementing fiscal policies in an economy the authorities must have proper information however the information takes time and cost to get collected and processed.
This situation is called information lag and is a critical dilemma as the individuals in authority have to decide whether to go for information processing and collecting or not.
Answer:
The value that Perfection records in it's books on Jan 2, 2021 related to its investment in Satisfactory is:
$486,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Net asset value of Satisfactory = $1,944,000 on acquisition date
Stake purchased by Perfection = 25%
25% of the net asset value of Satisfactory = $486,000 ($1,944,000 * 25%)
b) There is no goodwill arising from the investment in Satisfactory. The equity method will be used to account for the investment in the Satisfactory. The Equity Method involves recording the investment in an associated company like Satisfactory when Perfection's ownership interest in Satisfactory is valued at 20–50% of the net assets.
The reason for imposing the price ceiling is to prevent the producer/seller from taking advantage of the consumer.
Price ceiling refers to an economic tools used by policymaker to mandate a maximum price that the seller must charge for sales of a product or service.
Price ceiling serves as a tool to prevent the producers from exploiting the consumers.
The price ceiling are imposed by the policymaker to prevent producer or seller of coffee to have price advantage of its sales to the coffee consumers.
Therefore, in conclusion, aim of preventing exploitation of consumer is the reason of imposing price ceiling on coffee market.
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The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%. Subtract a company's effective tax rate from one and multiply the difference by its cost of debt to calculate its after-tax cost of debt.
<h3>What is After-tax cost?</h3>
- After-tax cost denotes the actual costs less an amount equal to the combined federal and state income tax savings relating to the deductibility of said costs for federal and state tax purposes in the year in which such costs are incurred.
- WACC represents a company's average after-tax cost of capital from all sources, including common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other forms of debt.
- WACC is the average interest rate that a company anticipates paying to finance its assets. The pre-tax cost of debt must be tax-affected because interest is tax-deductible, effectively creating a "tax shield" that is, interest expense reduces a company's taxable income (earnings before taxes, or EBT).
Therefore,
The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%.
FV = -$1,000
PMT = -$100
N = 20 years
PV = $1,098 before including flotation costs; $1,098×(1-.05) = $1,043.10 after including flotation costs.
Compute I/Y = 9.511%
After-tax cost of debt = 9.511%×(1-.34) = 6.28%
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I believe, this programmed decision could best be described by: Classical Model.
In the classical model of decision making, we based the decision on something that is the most logical and rational.
This model commonly provide the most objective solution but often fail to see how emotions and relationship between members could influence the decisions.
