Explanation:
Earthquakes shake and volcanoes erupt. Sections of the crust are on the move. Mountains push up and wear down. These and many other processes contribute to the rock cycle, which makes and changes rocks on or below the Earth's surface.
Answer:
Glacial retreat occurs when ice melts faster than it forms.
Explanation:
Glaciers are large, slow-moving masses of land ice formed by the recrystallization of snow. For complex reasons, if the worldwide climate becomes cooler, and snow accumulates faster than it melts, the glaciers grow larger and cover more land. 10% of the Earth's surface today is covered by glaciers. Antarctica and Greenland are virtually covered by glaciers. At the height of past glacial ages, 32% of the Earth was covered by glacial ice. Most of Chicago is covered by glacial or glacial-related deposits.
Greenhouse (warm) periods: extensive and prolonged volcanic activity produces excessive carbon dioxide Thus based on above the glaciers have been melted in the recent past and still continue.
Apart from this, the climate will cool again at the end of global warming and climate change. The natural cycle will change and raising the carbon content along with sea levels.
Answer:
1- Option (C)
2- Option (A)
3- Option (B)
Explanation:
The warm ocean currents are responsible for the transportation of warm and moist air to the coastal region, whereas the cold ocean currents are responsible for carrying the cold and dry air to the nearby coastal areas.
Therefore, the region (1) will experience a cold and dry type of weather.
The stratosphere is the layer that is just above the troposphere and extends from a height of about 10 to 50 km above the ground surface. Here the temperature increases with the increasing height due to the presence of Ozone layer (O₃) that absorbs the incoming solar radiations.
Troposphere is the interior layer of the atmosphere that extends from the ground surface up to a height of about 10 km. Here, the temperature decreases with the increasing altitude. The air near the ground surface is compact and dense, due to which the temperature remains high. As the warm air rises up it interacts with the cold air that is situated over the warm air. Due to this, the air cools down and sinks to the bottom.
Hence, the correct answers are mentioned above.