"An effort is only useful in improving motivation levels in employees with specialized jobs" is correct regarding expectancy theory.
<h3>What is expectancy theory?</h3>
Victor Vroom of the Yale School of Management put forth the expectation hypothesis in 1964. According to the expectation theory, a person's motivation is determined by their level of desire for a reward, their assessment of the likelihood that their efforts will result in the expected performance (Expectancy), and their conviction that their efforts will pay off once they meet their expectations (Instrumentality).
Expectancy is the conviction that stronger efforts will yield better results. Expectations are affected by things like having the necessary skills to do the job, having access to the resources you need, being able to receive the information you need, and receiving the necessary support to get the task done.
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Answer:
authoritarian leadership style
Explanation:
In simple words, An authoritarian form of leadership relates to the leadership style where a leader determines strategies and practices, defines what objectives are to be accomplished, and manages and monitors all operations without substantive involvement by subordinates. An authoritative style of management can be highly successful in some cases, but also has negative consequences on community participants or staff.
Answer:
The correct answer is A.process.
Explanation:
Due to the extension of the term “innovation” it is important to keep in mind that two different meanings can be distinguished:
- Innovation, as a process by which an idea is transformed into a novel product or service in the market, or by which a new manufacturing process or new organization or marketing methods is incorporated in the company (innovation capacity of the company).
- Innovation, such as the activity for which results derived from research and development (knowledge, prototypes) are launched into the market in the form of new products, services or are transformed into new processes in the company (R + D + i )
Answer:
$10,410
Explanation:
Working capital is the difference between a company's current or short term assets and its current liabilities or short term obligations. It gives an insight as to how liquid an organization is.
Working capital = Current assets - current liabilities
= $82,530 - $72,120
= $10,410
Astin's Company's working capital is $10,410
Answer:
<u>1. Johann is looking to double the profits of his lemonade stand</u>
Explanation:
Note that Johann was<em> still making m</em>oney from lemonade stand but was not content with the profits he was making that was his argument or reason for increasing the price of a cup of lemonade from 25 cents to 50 cents.
<em>Without having forsight</em> Johann's decision eventually resulted in him selling fewer cups at the new price and therefore making less money than before.
