Answer:
The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
Explanation:
Answer:
I can help if you post them bc I know how to do them
Explanation:
It will be 0%.
Let's say the dads genotype is BB and the mothers is bb. When put into the punnet square, it is all Bb. None of their kids will have the same exact genotype. Also, it is heterozygous. None of the parents are heterozygous.
I can't see the question because it is blurry. I am sorry...
Well there alot of challenges faced by biologist researchers during the research of infectious disease, however major of those include the followings:1- Defining and measuring the fitness for pathogens across the scales2- Developing models to capture the impact of co-infection on the evolutionary process3- Modeling how pathogen characteristics shape the evolution of hose immune diversity4- Understanding the maintenance of pathogen diversity5- Developing the better models for the impact of genetic systems on pathogen evolution .
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo