Answer:
Anaphase ensures genetic continuity
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
the independent variable - if fertilizer added or not,
the dependant variable - the height of the plant and
the standardized variable - 200ml water
Explanation:
In this study, the student wanted to see the effect of the fertilizer on the growth of the plant so the independent variable is the treatment of the fertilizer as manipulated or the independent variable is the factor which is affected or changed purposely during an experiment while other variables remain constant.
The dependent variable is the factor that is based or depends on the independent variable and measured to see the effect which is the height of the plants in this case.
The standardized or the control variable is the variable that remains constant throughout the experiment, 200 ml water treatment is the control variable in this experiment.
Option C:
B. wild-type 5-AUGCAUACAUUGGAGUGA-3 mutant 5'-AUGCAUACAUCUGGAGUGA- 3'
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation such that the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion occurs in such as way that it alters the complete sequence of 3 codon sets and can change the reading frame, resulting in a completely different translation from the original.
As it is pertinent to understanding that all genes are normally translated in sets of 3 codons, which typically describes and explain a unique amino acid sequence. Thus, if a frame shift mutation occurs, it can affect many amino acid sequences and finally the entire protein.
If we look at option B:
wild-type 5-AUG CAU ACA UUG GAG UGA-3
mutant 5’- AUG CAU ACA UCU GGA GUG A-3’
An insertion of a base Uracil showed at the end of 3rd codon which affected and altered the whole sequence of codon triplets. This changed all next codons and finally all next amino acids will be altered.
Generally nonsense is much much worse. It creates a premature stop code which can throw off the entire chain of codons and makes things much much worse. A good way to remember this is that the nonsense mutations make the codons not make sense.
