Cloning and identifying genetically caused diseases
Molecular genetics is scientific study of composition of genes. This field is a subcategory of biology and heredity which is responsible for unearthing and delving the anatomy and physiology of the genes. This field helps us to understand and find evidence in the compounds, substances and elements found and synthesized in our genes and what contains in our nucleic acides –RNA and DNA –framework of our chromosomes. And also the origin and history of how genes came to be. These are codes and like-signals that makes us who we are in a macro-perspective.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. transplanted organs contain antigens that can trigger white blood cell activity
Explanation:
The body's immune system is designed to seek out and destroy any foreign object it finds in the body, such as a cold or flu virus - or a transplanted organ. The process of destruction of the transplanted organ is called rejection.Immunosuppressive drugs will be provided to prevent your immune system from damaging the transplanted organ. Organ transplants require the use of immunosuppressive drugs capable of controlling the immune response triggered by the presence of antigens foreign to the body itself. The group of immunosuppressants is made up of drugs indicated both in the prevention of rejection of the transplanted organ and in its reversal.
Basically, there is a presentation of types of food and the amount of those foods over 50 years in this graph. This means the graph is showing amounts of certain foods over the time period. I'm guessing that basing off of the the previous text you're just noting a change in the breaks of birds based off of the diet available to them at certain times. The adaptations and natural selection will explain the changes because due to certain limited and available foods the diet of the birds change.
The name you're looking for is Gregor Mendel. He first saw it in his experiments with peas that had different traits (leaves, stem, colour, texture) etc.
Hope it helps!
Chemical (mutagens)
usually either mimic the structure of nucleotides and are inserted in DNA or either cause
chemical changes (such as alkylation) in nucleotides hence causing mismatching during replication.
Radiation, on the other hand, (due to its high energy) causes double-strand breaks in DNA causing an
increased likelihood of mutations during the repair of the DNA by cell
mechanisms.
