<span>The paralysis is from a chain reaction of cells not processing sodium properly. This leads to their residing in a resting potential instead of forming action potentials, as is required for them to fire during muscle movements. The electrical impulses are not moving down the cells, leading to their not being able to move and, therefore, paralysis of the affected or poisoned areas.</span>
Answer:
Cellular respiration breaks down glucose into water and carbon dioxide producing 38 net ATP molecules. ATP is the energy containing nucleotide in cells while the energy found in glucose is used to make ATP. The key difference between glucose and ATP is the composition of these two molecules.
Answer:
Breathing or respiration involves the inhale of oxygen into the lungs and exhale of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Cellular respiration involves the breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide and water in living cells which in turn releases energy.
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The correct answer is: egg growth.
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is gonadotrophic hormone produced by the pituitary gland with the function to regulate the growth and development of both the ovaries and testes.
FSH stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles in the ovary before the release of an egg from one follicle at ovulation and increases oestradiol production.
The secretion of FSH is controlled by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) released from hypothalamus.
Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
