The correct answer is C) All states should have same number of congressional representatives.
Explanation:
New Jersey wanted equal representatives for all States, regardless of the geographic size of the State or it's population.
New Jersey believed this was fair, gave each State an each representative and at the same time, provided a degree of Independence from the Federal Government.
However, this proposal was eventually rejected and eventually a new deal was reached which is now known as the Connecticut Compromise. A ratified form of this deal is currently included as part of the Constitution.
It was the the Mexican-American War that brought about the need or desire to begin an expansionist policy with regard to foreign affairs, since the end of this war ceded a lot of new territory that was used by settlers moving west.
To combat the creation of NATO, the USSR (AKA Russia and multiple other nations) banded together with its communist counterparts and signed a pact in Warsaw, hence the alliance's name, "Warsaw Pact."