Answer:
It's A.
Explanation:
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The demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is completely elastic and a horizontal line. Monopolistically competitive demand curve is downward sloping and is more elastic than monopoly because there are more substitutes.
<span>They are all examples of primary activities. They are a part of Michael Porter's value chain, and they provide an edge to the company that performs them. They aim to make a value that outvalues the cost of performing the activities, and make the company a profit as a result.</span>
The book value of the bond at the end of year 10 is 1,160
What is the basis for determining premium amortization?
The bond premium amortization is assumed to be determined using the straight-line basis such that bond premium amortized in each year is the same for 18 years of bond investment, in other words, the year 10 bond premium amortization of 20 is the same for all other years.
Total premium on bond issuance=20*18
total premium on bond issuance=360
bond price issued price=par value+ premium=1000+360=1360
As at the end of the 10th year, bond premium amortized thus far is 20 multiplied by 10 years
bond premium amortized=20*10=200
book value of the bond at the end of year 10=1360-200
book value of the bond at the end of year 10=1,160
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Answer: A. Reserves ↓: Excess reserves ↓; Loans ↓; Deposits ↓; Money supply ↓
Explanation:
The discount rate is the rate at which the Fed lends money to banks and other depository type institutions. Normally banks have a reserve requirement that the Fed requires of them which states how much they are to leave with the Fed as a reserve. Banks tend to fall short of this reserve sometimes and so can borrow from the Fed to balance it off.
If the Fed increase the rate at which these banks can borrow, they will not want to do so thus leaving their Reserves at the Fed lower than it should be. They will then use their excess reserves which is money kept in reserve more than the Fed requires, to balance off their reserve at the Fed.
As a result of this reduction in their Excess reserve, they will have less money to give out as loans. With less loans being made, people will not have as much money to deposit after taking the loans. Money supply will then fall as a whole.