The Kupffer cells protect the liver from bacterial infections
Answer:
X is the concentration of the substance being measured and Y is the response from the instrument that is being used to measure
Explanation:
A calibration curve is the plot of known concentration of substances where x is the increasing known concentration and Y is the response, typically "absorption" taken from the instrument that is used for measuring. This curve is then used to find out the concentration of the unknown substance by using it's absorbance and comparing it with the calibration curve. For example:
Concentrations and absorbance readings are as follows
0.5mg/mL=10 nm
1.0mg/mL=15nm
1.5mg/mL=20nm
2.0mg/mL=25nm
This data is plotted on a calibration curve. Next we measure the unknown substance the absorption is 20nm. We can suggest that the concentration is 1.5 mg/mL. If there are readings that fall inbetwen values then the formulat to calculate the right concentration would be y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Linear regression uses the modification of the slope formula y= a + bx to best see how the data of the water samples would fit on the slope of the calibration curve. X is the independent variable , b is the slope of the line and a is the y-intercept.
Extrapolation would be the action of calculating data that are outside the calibration curve, assuming the trend would continue.
C. Budding because offspring is growing off from the parent potato
I’m pretty sure hand sanitizer lmk if I’m right
Macrophages are a type of the White Blood Cells that is a part of the immune system of the body. Macrophages are the first line of defence. They engulf the foreign bodies, foreign particles, cancerous cells and infected cells. They do it by searching for a protein marker on the surface of these foreign bodies. When the marker is absent they attack these bodies by performing phagocytosis.
Langerhans cells present on the skin are specialised macrophages that form the first line of defence.
