Pathogens can exist in blood and then can be passed the transfusions
Tay-Sachs disease is caused by mutations in the HEXA gene and inheritance is autosomal recessive . The HEXA gene gives the body instructions to make part of the beta-hexosaminidase A enzyme, which is needed to break down a substance called GM2 ganglioside.
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Answer:
1.
Explanation:
Xylem cell is a plant vascular tissue that conveys water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant and also provides physical support. Xylem tissue consists of a variety of specialized, water-conducting cells known as tracheary elements.
2. Phloem is the vascular tissue in charge of the transport and distribution of organic nutrients. The phloem is also a pathway to signaling molecules and has a structural function in the plant body.
3. Stomata are composed of a pair of specialized epidermal cells referred to as guard cells. Stomata regulate gas exchange between the plant and environment and control water loss by changing the size of the stomatal pore.
4. Guard cells optimize leaf gas exchange in response to changing environmental conditions and their turgor is controlled by alterations in atmospheric CO2 concentration, light intensity, humidity, and the drought hormone abscisic acid.
I believe this is because the frameshift mutations can affect many amino acids.
Frame shift mutation is produced by either insertion of deletion of one or more new bases. Since the reading frame begins at the start site, any mRNA produced from mutated DNA sequence will be read out of frame after the point of the insertion or deletion, thus producing a nonsense protein.
Answer:
DNA is negatively charged. When an electrical current is passed through a gel, the DNA is repelled by the nearby negative current and pushed across the gel towards the positively charged side.
Explanation:
Electrophoresis has become a standard molecular biology technique. This technique is based on the use of a constant-uniform electric field that enables the separation and identification of DNA fragments with different lengths, which form bands in the electrophoresis gel. Electrophoresis can be used to analyze not only DNA, but also RNA and proteins. During electrophoresis, the fragments of DNA that are negatively charged will migrate towards the positively charged electrode, where the duration of this movement will depend on the size of the DNA fragment, as well as of the pore size in the gel.
