Answer:
Polar Bears feed on seals. So, polar bears and seals share a prey predator relationship. If one species cannot then adapt an appropriate defense, they may go extinct. In this way, the predator prey relationship often forms and "evolutionary arms race", in which eats species rapidly evolves to counter the other.
Explanation:
Complete the paragraph based on this food web: Polar bears feed on seals. So, polar bears and seals share a _prey predator_.Climate change has caused ice caps to melt in colder regions where polar bears live. This change has caused them to hunt less. This situation will lead to_?extinction?_ 1 prey-predator relationship mutual relationship parasitic relationship. 2 less biomass in the quaternary level increased biomass in the quaternary level less biomass in the primary level.
If one species cannot then adapt an appropriate defense, they may go extinct. In this way, the predator prey relationship often forms and "evolutionary arms race", in which eats species rapidly evolves to counter the other.
Answer:
New cells are naive to the infectious cells who attack it or they are not well prepared to deal with the different scenarios. But, the cells who are attacked before has the set or sequence of the viral or bacterial genome strand been identified by them, which leads to more safety or protection from these foreign bodies.
Explanation:
- Mechanism To attack a host cell:
The viruses and other infectious material enters and attacks the host cell, by breaching its membrane wall and installing or leaving a gene of its own inside the cell. Which then combines with the genome of the cell and it goes through the process of replication, translation etc,along with the host cell machinery. Which then spreads the specific gene strand more in the environment
- <u>Camouflage obtained by the infectious cell to hide it self:</u>
After the genome enters the host cell at first it does not recognizes the strands or foreign cells, as they cover there body with a camouflage sort of membrane and they look more like the body cells.
- <u>Reactions by the host cell and as a whole the body:</u>
The organisms detects the genome of the infections cells or strand, as they store the data about it in its server or database. As if the next time they were under attack then precautions will be there by the host cell to deal with it.
As for the cell who are never attacked before will be less safe to deal with these foreign bodies.
Answer:
Generally, K+ ions ensures re-polarization of the membrane potential. It always ensures that the neuron returns its resting state, protecting the neurons and ensuring episode of rest before the next action potential.
K+ does this by leaving the axon, making the inner layer more negative. This is resting membrane potential. Because there are many K+ channels for leakages out of the neuronal axons.
Therefore, in this scenario, he neuron will return to its resting membrane potential state which between values -50 to -75mV.
Therefore the value of the potential will be -60mV, or within the range of -50 to -60mV. This is because the neuron is is non- excitable.
Explanation:
Answer:
They are thick, strong and made up of thousands of tubulin which are spiral in shape.
Explanation:
In eukaryotic cells, they have microtubules which are fibres serving as tracks for cell to cell transport and regulate the shape of a cell.
Microtubules are different from other cytoskeletal filaments because they possesses a cylindrical shape with the tube having a larger diameter of 20-25 nm as compared to microfilament that have a diameter of 3-6 nm.
Microtubules are made of subunits of proteins called tubulin named alpha and beta that is not present in other cytoskeletal filaments.
if you are aking if that is true then yes but there are also secondary, primary consumers... decomposers... detritivores
