Parallelism is a writing device used to add information using the same pattern and grammar structure. In this sentence the same pattern preposition+ noun is used. The examples are: “in the summer” and “on holidays”
Option A) “repetition epistrophe” is incorrect since it repeats the same word or phrase at the end of successive verses.
Option B) “repetition anaphora” is incorrect since it repeats the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive verses.
Option D) “repetition anadiplosis” is incorrect since it repeats the same word or phrase at the end of a verse and at the beginning of the next one.
Explanation: Their is a anadiplosis repetition when asking for time off during the summer, holidays, and weekends. Parallelism is the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or of equal importance. Thus, both C) and D) are correct!
The factors which promoted the development of new forms of entertainment were (A). The new middle class had leisure time and extra money.
With more leisure time and money to spend, middle class people turned to alternate and upcoming forms of entertainment such as dance halls, carnival rides and professional sports.