C.) It is a secret route that slaves took to escape from Southern slave states to the North. Even though Harriet Tubman started this, it wasn't to help slaves become free it was to help them escape so it's C
Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments; in the United States, both the national government and the state governments possess a large measure of sovereignty.
Answer: Battle of Stalingrad Period is
August 23, 1942 – February 2, 1943
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I believe the answer would be the last option. A resource has value, and people are willing to pay for it most likely because the resource is scarce. When a resource is not enough or the supply is low as compared to its demand, then most likely that price or value of it would increase.