A
Before meiosis begins, during S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA of each chromosome is replicated so that it consists of two identical sister chromatids, which remain held together through sister chromatid cohesion. This S-phase can be referred to as "premeiotic S-phase" or "meiotic S-phase".
When injected, benzedrine, dexedrine, and methamphetamine increase the release of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. Benzedrine, dexedrine, and methamphetamine are examples of amphetamines. They are stimulants, which speed up the messages travelling between the brain and the body. They may be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
A muscle fiber will respond to a stimulus when that stimulus reaches the threshold level. These local classified potentials which are mainly related with external stimuli extent the axon preliminary segment and construct up to they manage to extent the threshold value. The bigger the stimulus the larger the depolarization or try to reach threshold.
The absortion of heat by the breaking of hydrogen bonds.
NOTE: NOT guaranteed the answer.
