The admission procedure<span> to the Dachau </span>concentration camp<span> was completed in the shunt room; this </span>procedure<span> was brutal and meant for the prisoners the loss of personal rights, liberty and human autonomy.</span>
After demanding both political and military action on removing Native American Indians from the southern states of America in 1829, President Andrew Jackson signed this into law on May 28, 1830. Although it only gave the right to negotiate for their withdrawal from areas to the east of the Mississippi river and that relocation was supposed to be voluntary, all of the pressure was there to make this all but inevitable. All the tribal leaders agreed after Jackson’s landslide election victory in 1832.
It is generally acknowledged that this act spelled the end of Indian Rights to live in those states under their own traditional laws. They were forced to assimilate and concede to US law or leave their homelands. The Indian Nations themselves were force to move and ended up in Oklahoma.
The five major tribes affected were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. These were called The Civilised Tribes that had already taken on a degree of integration into a more modern westernised culture, such as developing written language and learning to read and write.
It overturned the more concessionary attitude of ex-President George Washington that aimed for ‘acculturation’ after debate with the Indian Nations. Even in those distant times, there was heated debate in congress with such famous names as the future president Abraham Lincoln and Davy Crockett speaking out against it. Now it is considered with serious negativity by all involved.
The code talkers contributed mostly to enhancing methods of coding secret information.
Code talking was pioneered by the Cherokee and Choctaw people during World War 1.
The term code speakers refers to a group of people in the 20th century who utilized little known tribal languages as a mean of secret communication during war time.
The Marine Corps recruited the Navajo Code Talkers in 1941 and 1942. Twenty night people from the Navajo tribe were asked to develop a code within their language. They used their everyday tribal languages to convey classified messages. There was a special Navajo word for each letter of the English alphabet. After this, A Code Talking school was established and 400 more Navajos recruited. They had to complete an extensive training in communication and memorizing the code.
