<span>Molecular scientists can read the DNA code and compare the DNA of different organisms. This concept is ude in molecular clocks to determine the Moleular Phylogenies. It is letter B. Hereditary molecular differences are being analyzed in phylogeny which is mainly from the DNA sequence in order to acquire information on the evolutionary relationships of an organism.</span>
The answer is alleles. In addition, the phenotype of an organism is the physical look resulting from the expression of the genes present. The principle of segregation states that substitute alleles for a trait discrete from one another throughout gamete formation and keep on distinct. A diploid organism that has two alike alleles for the same trait is named homozygous for that particular trait.
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An insertion mutation occurs when an extra nucleotide is added to the DNA strand during replication. This can happen when the replicating strand "slips," or wrinkles, which allows the extra nucleotide to be incorporated.